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Thinking
of Franchising? The Time is Right!
The
recession is over, the general population is out spending
their hard earned dollars once again and many are spending
these dollars on restaurant services.
The
recession has made many restaurateurs take a closer look at
what they are doing and how they are doing it. Restaurants
and foodservice outlets have become smaller, more affordable
to the buying public and more user friendly.
If
you fit in this category, you may want to think about expanding
your business using other people's money.
What
is franchising? Franchising is a method of development and
expansion which is based upon the licensing of your operating
name, corporate identity and operating systems to other individuals
or companies to carry on an identical business in another
location.
What
are the benefits of franchising? A franchisee brings a successful
operator many benefits. First, the franchisee brings capital
to the operation. The franchisees will be required to build
their foodservice outlet with their own money or money which
they borrow without any risk to the franchisor.
Second,
many successful franchisors insist that the franchisee act
as an owner/operator of their franchise.
Thus,
the franchisor is, in effect, obtaining a location manager
who has a very strong vested interest in the day to day operations
and success of the location.
Third,
the franchisor collects a revenue stream from several different
sectors including, but not limited to: initial franchisee
fees; royalty payments; and value added reselling of specialty
products.
Finally,
the franchisor obtains the ability to open several units simultaneously,
thus, increasing their market presence and market share.
What
are the basic requirements to franchise?
In order to franchise successfully, the potential franchisor
should have their operation professionally reviewed in order
to ensure that they are, in fact, ready to franchise.
In
order to be ready:
- The
franchisor should be a profitable operation with at least
a 15% operating profit (remembering that the franchisee
is going to pay a royalty fee of approximately 5%). A 15%
profit margin for the current operation will translate into
a 10% profit after the royalty payment is deducted.
- The
current operation should also be a model for potential franchisees
to look at and assess as to what they want to build. If
it is not, a prototype should be built in order to make
it easier to sell the concept and product.
- The
operator should have standard Systems of operation which
work effectively on a day to day basis.
- The
operator should currently have more than one unit in operation
in order to assure both themselves and prospective franchisees
that the concept is, in fact, transportable (i.e. it will
work successfully in a second location).
- If
your operation meets with the minimum requirements noted
above and you want to expand through franchising, then it
is time to put together the professional team who can assist
you realize your goals.
The
Team:
One
of the key players on any franchising team is a lawyer with
expertise in the area of franchise law.
While
your general counsel may think that he or she can advise you
on general franchise issues, it is best to have an expert
in franchise law draw up your franchise agreement, licensing
arrangements and oversee your leasing arrangements.
This
expert will work closely with your current general counsel,
but will provide you with significant expertise for more or
less the same cost.
A
management consultant with expertise in the franchise and
foodservice industry will also be an important asset to your
team. The consultant can work with you to identify whether
or not you are, in fact, ready to franchise. They can also
assist in preparing the proper documentation of your systems,
recipes and manuals. In addition, a franchise consultant will
be able to assist you in developing your business plan for
the franchise operation.
An
accountant with expertise in the franchise area will also
be of great assistance to any potential franchisee. Monitoring
franchisee sales and controlling operational costs are very
significant aspects in rolling out a concept successfully.
A
good accountant with expertise in the area of franchise management
and development will be an asset to your organization.
Conclusion
Many
operators want to franchise, many try and only a few succeed.
Why they succeed is apparent once you have been consulting
to the business for a long time.
Those
successful operators have ensured that their franchisees will
make money, that they will be provided with a full package
of support materials and a full and in-depth support team.
This
commitment to servicing the needs of the franchisee is the
key to success. As you become a franchisor, your customer
changes from persons wanting a hot lunch, to that of the franchisee.
You must support that franchisee in every way possible in
order to help them achieve success.
Build
the franchise system in a thoughtful and organized manner
and you will likely succeed. Develop it without the assistance
of experts and you will inevitably fail.
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